A code of ethics is a written statement of the values and standards of conduct that members of a profession agree to uphold. On the NPPE, understand three things: its purpose, its structure, and its binding force.
Purpose: A code (1) articulates the profession's shared values, (2) guides members facing ethical decisions, (3) sets an enforceable standard for discipline, and (4) signals to the public that the profession is trustworthy. It is aspirational and regulatory at once.
Structure: Most provincial codes open with the paramountcy of public welfare, then address duties to the public, the environment, clients/employers, the profession, other practitioners, and oneself. Many codes appear as a schedule or regulation under the Engineering/Geoscience Act, which gives them legal force.
Who it binds: A code of ethics binds all licensed members and licensees of the regulator (P.Eng., P.Geo., members-in-training, licensees, and permit/certificate holders) within that jurisdiction. It does not bind the general public, and it is not a substitute for the law.
🧠 Memory hook: A code is binding on members, enforced by the regulator, and grounded in statute, not mere advice.
Exam tip: Codes of ethics are often minimum standards of conduct, not ceilings. Exceeding the code (acting more ethically than strictly required) is encouraged; falling below it is a disciplinable offence. Distinguish a code of ethics (values/conduct) from standards of practice (technical competence), the NPPE may test both.