Phase 1: Preparation & Setup
Last verified: April 2026 | All facts checked against canada.ca
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Questions | 20 |
| Format | Multiple-choice and True/False |
| Time limit | 45 minutes |
| Passing score | 15/20 (75%) |
| Attempts | 3 (within 30-day invitation window) |
| After 3 failures | Hearing with a citizenship official |
| Who takes it | Permanent residents aged 18–54 |
| Physical presence | 1,095 days in Canada within the 5 years before applying |
| Languages | English or French |
| Delivery | Online (webcam-proctored), Microsoft Teams, or in-person |
CRITICAL NOTE: Many third-party apps and websites incorrectly state the time limit is 30 minutes. The official IRCC page confirms it is 45 minutes. Source: canada.ca/citizenship/test/online
About practice format: The official IRCC exam includes both multiple-choice and true/false questions (canada.ca/citizenship/test/study). ExamCAN's current practice bank focuses on multiple-choice; expect a mix of both formats on test day. True/false coverage is on our roadmap.